Solution
keep the soil damp for 2-6 weeks, Do NOT overwater, Decrease soil pH by adding elemental sulfur, Rotate root crops by planting in alternate locations to limit the disease.

Solution
High soil, moisture and moderate temperature along with high humidity especially in the rainy season leads to the development of the disease.

Solution
To avoid this disease, sprinkle 2 ml Hexaconazole 5% EC or 3 g Sulfur 80% WP or 2 ml Dinocap per liter of water

Solution
Avoid overhead watering by using drip or furrow irrigation. Remove and dispose of all diseased plant material. Prune plants to promote air circulation.

Solution
Carrot leaves totally killed off following infection by the Alternaria leaf blight fungus. Fungicidal seed treatment, ploughing under crop residues, crop rotation and foliar fungicides are all control recommendations.

Solution
Armyworms may also do great damage to pumpkin plants. You can control armyworms using diatomite or insecticidal soap.

Solution
Blackspot is best controlled by destroying infected pea trash and self-sown plants. The severity of disease may also be reduced by crop rotation, by the use of disease-free seed, resistant varieties and by the use of a fungicidal seed dressing.

Solution
Most commercial onion crops must be protected from purple blotch by using repeated applications of protective fungicides.

Solution
eneral care and maintenance Spinach requires high levels of moisture, and if rainfall is inadequate, 2.5 cm (1 in) of water should be applied every 7–10 days.

Solution
Diseased leaves, flowers, twigs and fruits lying on the floor of the orchard should be collected and all infected twigs from the tree should be pruned and burnt.

Solution
Cut all infected branches 8 inches from the growth. Burn the fungus and disinfect your tools with a light bleach solution.

Solution
Fungicides with an active ingredient of myclobutanil or captan will protect leaves from infection with cherry leaf spot when applied properly.

Solution
Several fungicides provide effective control. Mancozeb, captan, and ziram are all effective protectants against Phomopsis, but will not rescue an established infection.

Solution
Bordeaux paste is a common fungicide for the management of jackfruit borer pest and rhizopus rot, leaf spot, dieback and gummosis diseases.

Solution
Ammonium nitrate and urea are suggested for added nitrogen. An all-purpose 10-10-10 fertilizer is also suggested. You may use a granular or liquid fertilizer but be careful not to cause the plant to burn.

Solution
Apply Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf1) @ 200 g/palm + Trichoderma viride @ 200 g/palm/year.Apply 200g phosphobacteria and 200 g Azotobactor mixed with 50 Kg of FYM/palm.

Solution
A serious disease, the guava wilt, is sometimes encountered, especialy in alkaline soils. The symptoms are browning and wilting of the leaves, discolouration of the stem and death of the branches along one side

Solution
The most effective fungicide against B. Dothidea (Fenarimol, Prochloraz mc and Bitertanol) should be alternated with a contact fungicide (Mancozeb). Avoid spraying these chemicals when temperature is forecasted to exceed 30C to avoid burning of the stems.

Solution
A 3- or 4-year rotation with wheat will greatly reduce the buildup of soil- and residue-borne diseases. Early seeding of wheat into a heavily strawed field might result in more severe frost injury to the crop.

Solution
Unfortunately, there is no fungicide or other treatment available for corn smut, so the best way to get rid of it is to remove it. Cut the smut galls off the plants as soon as possible, before they mature and release spores.

Solution
To prevent crown rust from developing on oats, a fungicide application is required. The ideal time for fungicide application is from early flag leaf emergence to flag leaf fully emerged.

Solution
The triazole and strobilurin fungicides demonstrated significant fungicidal effects against both rice blast and dirty panicle diseases.

Solution
Effective organic fungicides for treating powdery mildew include sulfur, lime-sulfur, neem oil, and potassium bicarbonate. These are most effective when used prior to infection or when you first see signs of the disease.

Solution
Apply a ready-to-use copper fungicide product to sunflowers when symptoms usually appear - typically during humid or wet weather. Spray the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves, and reapply every 7 to 14 days until the chance of infection is past.

Solution
Seed treatment is necessary to protect mustard crop from seed borne diseases. For the treatment of leaf spot disease and spots on the lower surface of leaf, treat the seeds with metalaxyl 6 grams and Carbendazim 2 grams per kg seed to prevent stem rot.

Solution
Most broadleaf weeds in proso millet can be economically controlled with 2,4-D. Apply 2,4-D amine (4L) at a rate of 1 pint per acre to proso millet in the 3- to 5-leaf stage.

Solution
Followed by this seed treatment (ST) with Saaf (Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% wp) @ 0.3% + two foliar spray of neem oil @ 0.5% was also found effective for the management sorghum anthracnose.